After 20 years, economic problems together with other factors have
caused the Sri Lankan government (SLG) and the Liberation Tigers of
Tamil Eelam (LTTE) to agree to a cease-fire and the so-called Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on 22nd February 2002 . Seven rounds of peace
talks have followed up to today. The Norwegian government act as mediators.
In April 2003 these peace talks came to a stand still, because of a
few points, e.g. the provisional self-administration of the Tamil
regions through the LTTE, on which no consensus could be reached.
Despite the tense situation and the differences between the negotiating
parties, both sides are trying to take up the peace talks again.
The core questions, distribution of power and the assurance of
minority rights, were only briefly mentioned but at no point
particularly discussed. The Muslim population groups and the
upcountry-Tamils have not been included in the discussions, despite the
fact that in the East of the country, conflicts between Tamils and
Muslims have been on the increase. In addition to this, those
non-government Organisations (NGOs) who have been active in the peace
process have allowed this theme to be ignored to a great extent.
The year long revolution and the mutual mistrust and prejudices with
which it is connected acts as a barrier for such sensitive and critical
questions as decentralized power and federal structures.
While the Tamil minority hopes for autonomy to a large extent, the
Singhalese majority sees this as a threat and fears the loss of its
own rights. The secret content of the peace talks is seen by many as
a good reason for mistrust. Many Singhalese fear that a great part of the
land could be given to the Tigers. A large number of families see their
ability to determine their own lives threatened.
Particularly at this time where the peace talks are faltering but
not hopeless GEKODEM supports the peace process.
In the existing process GEKODEM sees dangerous gaps, particularly
in the themes of power sharing, federal structures, as well as in the
integration of the whole Sri Lankan population. GEKODEM likes
to help close these gaps together with NGO’s and civil associations.